To improve safety for aging individuals, which home modification is recommended?

• A. Remove all rugs
• B. Install hand bars or railings
• C. Disable bathroom grab bars
• D. Increase stairs

Answer: (B)

Providing stable hand support is essential for aging individuals to reduce falls, especially during activities that involve balance and weight transfer like climbing stairs or moving in the bathroom. Installing hand bars or railings gives a secure grip, helping people steady themselves, stand up, sit down, and move between surfaces with less risk of slipping. Properly placed rails along stairs and in the shower or tub can catch a person if they stumble and make transitions safer.

Other options don’t improve safety as effectively. Removing all rugs can remove potential tripping hazards, but rugs can be kept safely with non-slip backing or secured edges rather than eliminated entirely. Disabling bathroom grab bars removes a critical safety aid used during transfers and movement in wet areas, increasing the risk of slips. Increasing stairs would make navigating the home more difficult and raise the chance of a fall.

So, installing hand bars or railings directly supports balance and safe movement, making it the best choice for improving safety at home.