Which diet is used to provide adequate calories and nutrients to support the growing fetus and nursing infant?

• A. Diabetic diet
• B. Diets for pregnancy and lactation
• C. High-fiber diet
• D. Elimination diet

Answer: (B)

Growing fetus and nursing infant require extra energy and essential nutrients. A diet for pregnancy and lactation specifically targets these increased needs, providing additional calories and key nutrients like folic acid, iron, calcium, and protein to support fetal development and milk production. Other diets serve different goals—diabetic diets focus on blood sugar control, high-fiber diets emphasize fiber, and elimination diets restrict foods to identify intolerances—so they don’t ensure the necessary caloric and nutrient support during pregnancy and lactation.