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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT listed as a component of the immune system's physiology?

Digestive enzymes belong to the digestive system, not the immune system. The immune system’s physiology includes lymphatic organs such as lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow; immune cells like B lymphocytes that produce antibodies; and the complement system, a cascade of plasma proteins that supports defense against pathogens. While the gut environment can influence immunity, digestive enzymes themselves do not constitute a component of immune system physiology. Therefore, digestive enzymes are not listed as part of the immune system’s physiology.

Digestive enzymes belong to the digestive system, not the immune system. The immune system’s physiology includes lymphatic organs such as lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow; immune cells like B lymphocytes that produce antibodies; and the complement system, a cascade of plasma proteins that supports defense against pathogens. While the gut environment can influence immunity, digestive enzymes themselves do not constitute a component of immune system physiology. Therefore, digestive enzymes are not listed as part of the immune system’s physiology.