Which statement about the Fowler's position is true?

• A. The backrest is positioned at a 90-degree angle to the table, with the patient sitting erect and legs extended.
• B. The backrest is positioned at 45 degrees with the patient seated and knees bent.
• C. The patient lies flat on the back with arms at the sides.
• D. The patient lies on the abdomen with the head turned to the side.

Answer: (A)

In Fowler's position the upper body is elevated so the person sits upright with the back supported. This posture is used to improve breathing, allow easier eating or exams, and reduce pressure on the abdomen.

The statement describing the backrest at 90 degrees with the patient seated erect matches this idea, as it reflects the upright, elevated torso characteristic of Fowler's position—often called high Fowler's when the angle is that large. The other options describe entirely different positions (supine, prone) or a less upright angle that doesn’t capture the usual intent of Fowler's.