Which statement best describes inspection in physical examination?

• A. The process of listening to internal sounds with a stethoscope
• B. The visual examination of external and internal surfaces using specialized instruments
• C. The physical palpation of organs to assess size
• D. The exchange of sterile gloves during asepsis

Answer: (B)

Inspection in a physical examination is the visual assessment of the patient and their surfaces. It involves observing appearance, color, symmetry, lesions, swelling, movement, and using instruments like a light or speculum to enhance what you can see. This is distinct from listening to internal sounds with a stethoscope (auscultation) or feeling for size, texture, and tenderness (palpation), and it’s separate from maintaining sterile conditions during gloves changes (asepsis). Because it focuses on what can be seen visually, including the use of instruments to improve visibility, this description best captures what inspection entails.