Which statement describes Measles (Rubeola)?

• A. It is a bacterial infection of the throat.
• B. It is spread by airborne droplets and causes a fine rash, fever, malaise, eye problems, otitis, pneumonia and encephalitis.
• C. It is caused by a parasite.
• D. It is transmitted by contact with contaminated water.

Answer: (B)

Measles is a highly contagious viral illness spread by airborne droplets. It classically presents with fever and malaise, followed by a fine rash and eye involvement (conjunctivitis). Complications can include otitis media, pneumonia, and encephalitis. This description matches a viral infection transmitted through the air and producing the combination of fever, rash, and eye problems, along with possible serious complications. The other statements don’t fit because measles is not a bacterial throat infection, not caused by a parasite, and not transmitted by contaminated water.