Which statement describes the Trendelenburg position?

• A. The patient lies flat on the back with the head higher than the feet; used for head injury.
• B. The patient lies flat on the back with the head lower than the feet; used when the patient has decreased blood pressure or is experiencing shock.
• C. The patient lies on the back with legs elevated; used for leg circulation.
• D. The patient lies prone for spinal examination.

Answer: (B)

Trendelenburg position places the patient on their back with the body tilted so the feet are higher than the head. Gravity helps move blood from the legs back toward the heart, increasing venous return and helping raise blood pressure in someone who is hypotensive or in shock. That’s why this statement is described as being used when there is decreased blood pressure or shock. This position is not about head injuries, leg circulation alone, or lying prone, which correspond to different positions.